The shaping of the personality of peasant youth and its start in life in central Poland, 1864-1939.
نویسنده
چکیده
Peasants not only comprised the most num erous stratum of Polish society (both in 1864, i.e. at the time of the completion of agrarian reforms, and in 1939, on the eve of the outbreak of the second world war); they also exerted an essentiel impact on the shape and functioning of society, determined the level of agricul ture, created a sales m arket and constituted a demographic reserve for the non-farming sector of the economy1. Naturally, the answer to a question concerning the way in which the successive generations of young peasants on the threshold of adulthood were prepared to function in the rapidly changing social and economic conditions of the second half of the nine teenth and the first half of the twentieth century — did they act as a stim ulus or a factor ham pering the modernisation of society — is an im portant step towards understanding m echanism s of transform ations affecting not merely the peasant stratum . For many decades, studies on the socialisation of peasant children and adolescents remained the domain of ethnography and ethnology. As late as the nineteenth century, representatives of those scientific disciplines constructed a model of the course of those processes, used up to this day for describing so-called
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Acta Poloniae historica
دوره 80 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1999